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“My dream is to have a career that allows me to support myself without having to pinch pennies every month — the same aspirations as everybody.”
– A Hub user

Money topics:

Social Security

Social Security disability benefits are monthly cash payments for people with disabilities.

Supplemental Security Income, or SSI, is for people who have low income and don't own many things. Social Security Disability Insurance, or SSDI, is for people who have worked and paid Social Security taxes.

You can apply for SSI at any time. There's no need to wait for a certain age or time of the year. If you're approved, Social Security will pay you for benefits going all the way back to the date you applied. That's why it's important to apply as soon as you can.

Create a my Social Security account to check the status of your application, estimate future benefits or manage the benefits you already receive. It is free to create an account and you’ll get interactive and secure access to many Social Security online services.

Disability Benefits 101

Understand SSI rules for adults ages 18 to 64 with Disability Benefits 101's
SSI: The basics »

To qualify for SSI, you must:

  • Meet the Social Security definition of disability — in general, a long-term disability that substantially limits one or more major life activities
  • Have low income and limited assets (things like a car or boat)

If you get SSI, Social Security will check periodically to make sure you still have a disability.

There is a maximum amount of SSI for both single individuals and couples. Your benefit may be less, depending on how much other income you have and if you pay for your food and housing.

Disability Benefits 101

See how much SSI you might get with
DB101's SSI benefit calculator »

There are three ways to apply for SSI: 

  1. Online: Go to the Social Security website
  2. By phone: Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213
  3. In person: Visit a local Social Security office
Disability Benefits 101

Follow this step-by-step guide to
Apply for disability benefits »

With SSI, you'll always have more money when you work. That's because Social Security has special rules called work incentives that help you:

  • Try out work
  • Keep the benefit if you need it while you work
  • Get the benefit back quickly if you work your way off the benefit and then need it again

Your income from work may affect your SSI benefit, but less than half of your earnings will be counted when determining how much to reduce your SSI check.

SSI and Work
Disability Benefits 101

Get an estimate of how work might affect your income with the
Benefits and work estimator »

Most people who qualify for SSI also qualify for Medical Assistance, or MA. Medical Assistance covers most health care costs plus some specialized services, such as personal care attendant and home care services.

Learn more about Medical Assistance under Top Topics > Health > Medical Assistance >> 

Many people who qualify for SSI also qualify for Minnesota Supplemental Aid, or MSA. MSA gives you more money when you're on SSI. You can get details on MSA from Disability Benefits 101.

If you're on SSI, you'll need to tell Social Security if you:

  • Start or stop work
  • Have a change in work hours or pay
  • Have work-related expenses
  • Change your address 

Read your mail and respond to requests from Social Security right away. It doesn't help to ignore Social Security. If you don't understand what they need, ask for an explanation.

See frequently asked questions about SSI under Top Topics > Money > Social Security >> 

You can apply for SSDI at any time. There's no need to wait for a certain age or time of the year. If you're approved, Social Security will pay you for benefits going all the way back to the date you applied. That's why it's important to apply as soon as you can.

Create a my Social Security account to check the status of your application, estimate future benefits or manage the benefits you already receive. It is free to create an account and you’ll get interactive and secure access to many Social Security online services.

Disability Benefits 101

Understand basic rules for getting SSDI with Disability Benefits 101's
SSDI: The basics »

To qualify for SSDI, you must:

  • Meet the Social Security definition of disability — in general, a long-term disability that substantially limits one or more major life activities
  • Have low income and limited assets (things like a car or boat)

If you get SSDI, Social Security will check periodically to make sure you still have a disability.

Your SSDI benefit depends on how much you've worked, earned and paid into the Social Security trust fund through your Social Security taxes. To see an estimate of your benefit, create a my Social Security account.

There are three ways to apply for SSDI: 

  1. Online: Go to the Social Security website
  2. By phone: Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213
  3. In person: Visit a local Social Security office
Disability Benefits 101

Follow this step-by-step guide to
Apply for disability benefits »

With SSDI, you can have more money when you work. That's because Social Security has special rules called work incentives that help you:

  • Try out work
  • Keep the benefit if you need it while you work
  • Get the benefit back quickly if you work your way off the benefit and then need it again

Your income from work may affect your SSDI benefit. The key is to make a plan so you know ahead of time what will happen with your SSDI benefits.

SSDI and Planning for Work
Disability Benefits 101

Get an estimate of how work might affect your income with the
Benefits and work estimator »

See frequently asked questions about SSDI under Top Topics > Money > Social Security >> 

If you're on SSDI, you'll need to tell Social Security if you:

  • Start or stop work
  • Have a change in work hours or pay
  • Have work-related expenses
  • Change your address 

Read your mail and respond to requests from Social Security right away. It doesn't help to ignore Social Security. If you don't understand what they need, ask for an explanation.

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